Want to Experience the World’s Largest Human Migration? Here’s What You Need to Know

The annual Spring Festival travel rush, known as chunyun, is officially underway as millions of travelers flood highways, train stations, and airports across the country. With Chinese New Year falling on February 17, 2026, authorities are bracing for the world’s largest human migration, which will see a record 9.5 billion inter-regional trips during the 40-day rush.

This year’s travel season, already marked by early-morning traffic jams and packed transportation hubs, is expected to bring more than just the usual surge of homeward-bound travelers. With the rise of new energy vehicles (NEVs) and an increase in family travel, many people are not only returning to their hometowns but also heading to family members’ cities or popular holiday destinations for a chance to reunite and spend quality time together.

As the Spring Festival remains China’s most significant and widely celebrated holiday, tourism and transportation networks are experiencing a unique blend of tradition, modern travel trends, and increased demand for both urban and rural destinations.

A Record-Breaking Travel Rush

The Spring Festival holiday period lasts nine days officially, but many workers and students take even more time off to travel and celebrate with family. This year’s chunyun period begins in early January and runs through February 25, 2026, with the peak of travel taking place around Chinese New Year itself. During this time, train stations and airports across China will experience enormous crowds, with millions of travelers flocking to cities like Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou, and Chengdu.

As this year’s travel season approaches, China’s transportation authorities have already warned of the immense pressure placed on both road and rail systems, which are expected to see record volumes of passengers. In addition to domestic flights and trains, highways will be clogged with millions of NEVs (new energy vehicles), a growing trend as more eco-conscious travelers opt for greener, more sustainable modes of transportation. The widespread use of electric vehicles is not only helping reduce carbon emissions but also making travel more accessible and affordable.

What to Expect for Tourists During Spring Festival

For tourists visiting China during the Spring Festival period, several factors will shape their travel experience. One major influence will be the sheer volume of travelers. While many locals return to their hometowns, others take the opportunity to visit top tourist destinations in cities such as Beijing for its historic landmarks like the Forbidden City and Great Wall, or Shanghai for its modern skyline and bustling shopping districts. Chengdu, known for its spicy cuisine and pandas, and Xi’an, home to the famous Terracotta Army, will also see many visitors during this busy season.

Given the large numbers of people traveling both domestically and internationally, tourists will need to plan their trips carefully, with extra time allotted for potential delays, crowded transportation hubs, and limited availability at popular tourist attractions. Hotel accommodations in major cities may be in high demand, and some attractions could see increased foot traffic due to the national holiday.

For domestic travelers, the travel rush presents a unique opportunity to explore China’s diverse regions, with travelers heading to lesser-known towns and villages to celebrate with family members. While popular tourist destinations may be crowded, smaller, rural destinations offer an opportunity to experience authentic Chinese culture and holiday traditions away from the hustle and bustle of city life.

Family Travel and Holiday Destinations

Family travel will be a central aspect of this year’s Spring Festival, with many travelers opting not only for hometown reunions but also family vacations to holiday destinations. Popular holiday spots such as Sanya, Hainan Island, and Yunnan Province are expected to see an influx of families looking to enjoy scenic landscapes and pleasant weather. The trend toward family-centered vacations is made easier by the increased availability of NEVs for personal use, allowing families to travel together with greater comfort.

Moreover, the Spring Festival holiday is traditionally seen as a time for family reunions, with many businesses, schools, and factories offering extended breaks. As a result, many Chinese families will travel together to celebrate the new year, visit relatives, or simply spend quality time with loved ones at holiday destinations. For travelers outside of China, this season presents the opportunity to explore the festive atmosphere of Chinese New Year celebrations, with parades, fireworks, and festivals showcasing the country’s rich cultural heritage.

Tips for Tourists During the Spring Festival Rush

1. Book Early: Whether booking train tickets, flights, or accommodations, tourists should make reservations well in advance to avoid disappointment during the busy travel period. With the demand for transportation and lodging high, early booking ensures a smoother experience.
2. Be Prepared for Crowds: Expect crowded train stations, airports, and tourist attractions. Be ready for longer wait times and plan ahead for your journeys to avoid stress and delays.
3. Embrace the Local Culture: The Spring Festival is a time for family, food, and tradition. Visitors should take the opportunity to enjoy Chinese holiday cuisine, join in local celebrations, and embrace the festive atmosphere that fills cities and towns across the country.
4. Travel by NEVs: With more electric vehicles on the road this year, travellers should consider NEVs for a greener, more efficient way to travel during the holiday rush.

Looking Ahead to a Busy Year for Tourism in China

As China’s Spring Festival travel rush continues to grow year by year, both locals and tourists will find themselves navigating the challenges and opportunities of the busy season. With a focus on family reunions, new destinations, and sustainable travel options, 2026 is shaping up to be another landmark year for China tourism. Whether you’re visiting iconic urban centers or exploring the country’s hidden gems, the Spring Festival provides an unforgettable travel experience, connecting China’s rich traditions with the excitement of modern tourism.

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